Primecuts – This Week In The Journals

May 14, 2012
Primecuts – This Week In The Journals

By Robert Mocharla, MD

Faculty Peer Reviewed

Both New York and the world had a busy last few days this week. We all shared a collective cringe when JP Morgan announced a monstrous financial loss in an already volatile (to put it lightly) market. However, with the news that the Rangers took game 7, we were invited to live in the moment for just a bit longer and turn the city back into a hockey town for a few more days. On the medical side,…

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Should Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome Receive Anticoagulation?

May 9, 2012
Should Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome Receive Anticoagulation?

By Jennifer Mulliken

Faculty Peer Reviewed

Case 1:

A 30-year-old African-American male with a history of bilateral pulmonary emboli presents with a 1-week history of bilateral lower extremity edema. Blood pressure is 138/83, cholesterol 385, LDL 250, albumin 2.9. Urinalysis shows 3+ protein. Twenty-four hour urinary protein is 7.2 grams.

Case 2:

A 47-year-old Hispanic male with a history of mild hypertension and venous insufficiency presents with a 3-month history of bilateral lower extremity edema. BP is 146/95, cholesterol 241, LDL 165, albumin 1.9.…

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Primecuts – This Week In The Journals

May 7, 2012
Primecuts – This Week In The Journals

By Jessica Taff, MD

Faculty Peer Reviewed 

With the thrills of the Kentucky Derby and Cinco de Mayo now behind us, we are left awaiting the May flowers promised by an abundance of April showers. In our state of anticipation for the warm days of summer, popular activities appear to be intersecting with modern medicine. This past week, Facebook introduced a campaign to urge members to announce their organ donor status on the social networking site in a hope that this issue would creep into…

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The Placebo Effect: Can Understanding Its Role Improve Patient Care?

May 4, 2012
The Placebo Effect: Can Understanding Its Role Improve Patient Care?

By Brian D. Clark

Faculty Peer Reviewed

The ability to critically assess the validity of a clinical trial is one of many important skills that a physician strives to develop. This skill helps guide clinical decision-making, and there are a number of things that we are trained to look for to help determine the validity of any given study. Right at the top of the list of factors that go into this appraisal is that of study design, with the randomized, placebo-controlled trial serving…

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Primecuts – This Week In the Journals

May 1, 2012
Primecuts – This Week In the Journals

By Matthew Ingham, MD

Faculty Peer Reviewed

History provides many examples of medical interventions that were intended for one use, but were ultimately found therapeutic for a wholly different purpose. A review of this week’s prominent medical journals finds a number of studies proposing new applications for established treatments, including the use of bariatric surgery for inducing the remission of diabetes, bone marrow cells to improve heart failure, aspirin for prevention of cancer metastasis, and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for preexposure prophylaxis in those…

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Nothing QT (Cute) about it: rethinking the use of the QT interval to evaluate risk of drug induced arrhythmias

April 27, 2012
Nothing QT (Cute) about it: rethinking the use of the QT interval to evaluate risk of drug induced arrhythmias

By Aneesh Bapat, MD

Faculty Peer Reviewed

Perhaps it’s the French name, the curvaceous appearance on electrocardiogram (EKG), or its elusive and mysterious nature, but Torsades des pointes, a polymorphic ventricular arrhythmia, is certainly the sexiest of all ventricular arrhythmias. Very few physicians and scientists can explain its origin in an early afterdepolarization (EAD), and fewer still can explain its “twisting of the points” morphology on EKG. Despite its rare occurrence (only 761 cases reported to the WHO Drug Monitoring Center between 1983 and 1999)1,…

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Primecuts – This Week In The Journals

April 23, 2012
Primecuts – This Week In The Journals

When April with

Her showers sweet

Drives you inside to

Your window seat,

 

We shall excite

Synapses neural

With landmark trials

And doggerel.

 

This cruelest month

Should not deter

A nature curious

With thoughts astir.

 

So electrify

Your occiputs

With this week’s release

Of…

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In Sickness and In Health

April 20, 2012
In Sickness and In Health

By Xiao Jing Wang

Faculty Peer Reviewed

ML is from Fu Zhou, China. She doesn’t speak much English and works in her family’s clothing store as a sales girl. ML is only one year older than I am. When ML was first diagnosed with lupus, about when I started my first year of college, she spent two months in the ICU with renal failure. ML had most of her bowel resected after developing mesenteric vasculitis. With a combination of lupus cerebritis, high dose steroids, and…

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